In Rakhine State, including Maungdaw and Buthidaung, the Arakan Army (AA) is reportedly forcibly recruiting individuals from various ethnic communities, including Rohingya, into military service. Local residents say these forced conscriptions are creating serious challenges for families, affecting their livelihoods, security, and social well-being.
Under the National Defense Emergency Provisions (NDEP) issued by the AA in March 2025, adult men and women can be conscripted for public military service. The provisions, however, reportedly exempt individuals who are the sole breadwinners for their families.
Despite this, villagers report that breadwinners from multiple ethnic groups—including Rohingya in Maungdaw and Buthidaung—are still being recruited. As a result, only children and the elderly are left behind, making it increasingly difficult for families to meet basic needs.
While local residents express understanding of the AA’s stated aim to safeguard Rakhine State’s security and future, they urge that human rights, social justice, and ethnic harmony be taken into account.
Residents further hope that during this period of political transition, reducing coercive recruitment and implementing systematic, consent-based enlistment would help build community trust and contribute to lasting peace in the region.
