Civilian casualties caused by landmines and explosive remnants of war (ERW) are increasing in conflict-affected Arakan State, with several fatal incidents reported since the start of the year.
Civilian casualties from landmines and explosive remnants of war (ERW) are on the rise in conflict-affected areas of Arakan State, with several fatal incidents reported since the beginning of the year.
According to data compiled by DMG, between January and February 16, at least five landmine and ERW explosions occurred in Minbya, Maungdaw, and Ann townships. These incidents have left three people dead and four others injured, including children.
Most explosions happened while residents were foraging in forested areas. With limited employment opportunities and rising commodity prices, many locals continue to rely on nearby forests and mountains for their livelihoods despite the risks posed by unexploded ordnance.
“Junta troops were previously stationed on the hills. We are always worried when we go to cut firewood. But because of the fighting, there are no other jobs. We have no choice but to depend on the forest to survive,” said a resident of Kyauktaw Township.
The incidents have caused long-term hardship for affected families, particularly as many victims were primary breadwinners. Deaths and permanent injuries have left dependents facing serious economic challenges.
The Arakan Army has been conducting demining operations in areas under its control but struggles to clear all contaminated sites due to the scale of the problem.
Local social organizations are also running mine risk education (MRE) programs, though observers note that these efforts remain limited, especially in remote areas.
“There are some MRE activities, but they are limited in remote areas due to financial and logistical constraints,” said an MRE trainer in Arakan State. “Many explosions occur in far-flung locations. We need to expand these education programmes to reach rural communities.”
As fighting for control of towns across Arakan State spreads, landmines and ERW continue to pose a serious and persistent threat to civilians.
